Why Should Albertans be Concerned?
There is no cure for FASD. A child with FASD grows up to be an adult with FASD. Individuals with FASD may require extensive support and services related to health, social services, education and training, justice, addictions, and family supports throughout their lives.
It is estimated that each child with FASD may require as much as $1.5 million (U.S.) in special care, supports and/or supervision during his/her lifetime. In addition, there are costs to the individual and family.
Children who have an alcohol-related birth defect have difficulty understanding how their actions affect outcomes. Many do not learn from past experience. This makes their behaviour unpredictable and can also make them vulnerable to high risk behaviours and situations. Research has shown that a significant number of individuals in the criminal justice system have been prenatally exposed to alcohol. Further research is needed.
Preventing FASD should not be considered just a woman's responsibility. The attitudes and behaviours of partners, families, friends and society play a critical role in reinforcing the importance of NOT drinking during pregnancy and while nursing.
Experts know that if a mother gives birth to one child with FASD, and continues to drink, she is at very high risk of giving birth to another. Intervention strategies need to be developed within communities that are sensitive to the people receiving these services.
FASD and its prevention, as well as the care and support of those already affected are issues that calls for the coordinated action of all sectors of society. While it's easy to say "just don't drink", it's not always so easy to do so. Pregnant women who drink alcohol need compassionate, non-judgemental, intensive and often long term support to stop drinking or reduce their drinking.
If you or someone you know needs help to stop drinking, contact a healthcare professional or AADAC office in your community.
