What is Cyberbulling?

©2006 Media Awareness Network. http://www.media-awareness.ca/. Adapted with permission.

What is cyberbullying ?
What are the forms of cyberbullying ?
Cyberbullying and the law
The role of Internet service providers (ISPs) and cell phone service providers

What is cyberbullying?

The Internet has created a whole new world of social communications for young people who are using e-mail, Web sites, instant messaging, chat rooms and text messaging (STM) to stay in touch with friends and make new ones.

While most interactions are positive, kids are increasingly using these communication tools to antagonize and intimidate others. The anonymity of online communications means kids feel freer to do things online that they would never do in the real world. This is known as cyberbullying.

One in four Grade 7 students in an Alberta study reports being a victim of cyber-bullying. The numbers are similar in elementary schools across Canada . Schools struggle with the issue of cyberbullying among students, especially when it occurs outside of school.

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What are the forms of cyberbullying?

There are several ways that young people bully others online. They do it by:
  • Sending e-mails or instant messages containing insults or threats directly to a person.
  • Spreading hateful comments about a person through e-mail, instant messaging or postings on Web sites and online diaries.
  • Stealing passwords and sending out threatening e-mails or instant messages using an assumed identity.
  • Building whole Web sites, often with password protection, to target specific students or teachers.

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Cyberbullying and the law

Young people should be aware that some forms of online bullying are considered criminal acts. Under the Criminal Code of Canada, it is a crime to:

  • Communicate repeatedly with someone if the communication causes them to fear for their own safety or the safety of others.
  • Write something that is designed to insult a person or likely to injure a person's reputation by exposing them to hatred, contempt or ridicule.
  • A cyberbully may also be violating the Canadian Human Rights Act, if he or she spreads hate or discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or disability.

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The role of Internet service providers (ISPs) and cell phone service providers

Internet service providers (ISPs) are the companies that provide Internet access to consumers. Most ISPs have Acceptable Use Policies (AUPs) that clearly define privileges and guidelines for those using their services, and the actions that can be taken if those guidelines are violated.

ISPs and cell phone service providers can respond to reports of cyberbullying over their networks, or help clients identifythe appropriate service provider to respond to.

For more information about cyberbullying please visit http://www.bewebaware.ca/

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